Nginx+Node.js+HTTPS+HTTP2布署
发布:elantion 日期:2018-07-11 阅读:3054 评论:0
之前每配置一次服务器都要问谷歌,好烦。好记性不如烂笔头,还是把流程记下来吧,免得下次又到处找。如果有服务器有什么功能更新,我也会在这里更新。
安装nginx
由于过程比较杂,按主线流程来操作就行,参考以下脚本:
#!/bin/bash
# config
nginx_url="https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz"
openssl_url="https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0f.tar.gz"
nginx_config="--with-openssl=../openssl --with-http_v2_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module"
cache_path="/tmp/install_nginx_cache"
# real job
echo "install nginx script start..."
echo "download ssh..."
mkdir -p ${cache_path}
cd ${cache_path}
wget -c ${openssl_url} -O openssl.tar.gz
tar -zxf openssl.tar.gz
echo "download nginx..."
wget -c ${nginx_url} -O nginx.tar.gz
tar -zxf nginx.tar.gz
cd nginx
echo "compile nginx..."
./configure ${nginx_config}
make
make install
Nginx网站配置
这是我当前网站的配置参数,/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/lazycoffee.conf
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name www.lazycoffee.com;
ssl_certificate /path/to/your/xxx.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/your/xxx.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# 请根据实际情况配置log信息
# access_log logs/www.lazycoffee.com.log main;
# error_log logs/www.lazycoffee.com.err.log info;
root /home/elantion/mentry2/public;
location / {
try_files uri $uri @node_server;
}
location @node_server {
# nginx使用http1.1协议跟node.js传输
proxy_http_version 1.1;
# 禁止你的网站被别的网站利用iframe嵌套
add_header X-Frame-Options deny;
# 禁止浏览器检查内容的类型,坚持使用头部的content-type来执行处理内容
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
# 缓存控制
add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
# 隐藏框架显示的头部信息
proxy_hide_header Vary;
proxy_hide_header X-Powered-By;
# nginx转发客户端真实的host给node.js
proxy_set_header Host $host;
# nginx转发客户端真实的ip给node.js
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# nginx转发真实的ip给node.js
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# x-forwarded-proto用于转发真实的协议
# 如果cookie设置了secure值为true,那么就需要添加下面头部信息。
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
# nginx转发客户端请求给node.js
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
}
}
Node.js配置
由于所有的请求都自nginx的转发,所以node.js要设置“相信proxy”参数。
app.enable('trust proxy'); // 相信nginx转发的cookie
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.cookieParser());
app.use(express.session({
secret: 'Super Secret Password',
proxy: true, // 重要
key: 'session.sid',
cookie: {secure: true}, //https要设置secure为true
//请不要使用下面这种内存式session,这里只是举例。
store: new sessionStore()
}));
gzip配置
http传输压缩,网站必备,/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/gzip.conf
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf font/opentype image/svg+xml image/x-icon;
Nginx全局配置
有些地方需要手动修改,/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# nginx运行的用户
user lazycoffee lazycoffee;
# ...
http {
# 引进gzip配置
include conf.d/gzip.conf;
# 引进lazycoffee网站配置
include conf.d/lazycoffee.conf;
# 所有lazycoffee.com跳转到www.lazycoffee.com
# 不显示nginx的版本
server_tokens off;
# 更快的发送静态文件
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
# 所有80端口的访问都跳到https://www.lazycoffee.com
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name www.lazycoffee.com lazycoffee.com;
return 301 https://www.lazycoffee.com$request_uri;
}
}